Driving under the influence (DUI) among US ethnic groups
Driving under the influence (DUI) among US ethnic groups
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DOI：
10.1016/j.aap.2004.07.004
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发表时间：
2005-03-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
McGrath, C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Caetano, R;McGrath, C
目的：报告美国少数民族在酒精和药物影响下驾驶的全国性调查数据。方法：数据来自2000年美国全国药物滥用家庭调查对39,250名18岁及以上成年人的概率样本。由训练有素的采访者在受访者家中进行平均1小时的访谈。调查回复率为74%。结果：白人男性（22%）、美洲原住民/阿拉斯加原住民男性（20.8%）和混血儿男性（22.5%）的自我报告酒驾率最高。酒后驾车的12个月逮捕率在混血男性（5%）和美洲原住民/阿拉斯加原住民男性（3.2%）中最高。酒后驾车的饮酒者更有可能是男性（不分种族），未婚，饮酒更多，并且比没有酒后驾车的饮酒者更依赖酒精。然而，在不同的种族群体中也发现了重要的种族特异性预测因子。(C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd.版权所有。
Objective: To report nationwide survey data on driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs (DUI) among U.S. ethnic groups.Methods: Data come from a probability sample of 39,250 adults 18 years of age and older interviewed by the U.S. National Household Survey on Drug Abuse in 2000. Interviews averaging 1 h in length were conducted in respondents' homes by trained interviewers. The survey response rate was 74%.Results: Self-reported rates of DUI were highest among White men (22%), Native American/Native Alaskan men (20.8%) and men of Mixed race (22.5%). Twelve-month arrest rates for DUI were highest among men of Mixed race (5%) and Native American/Native Alaskan men (3.2%). Drinkers who DUI are more likely to be men (regardless of ethnicity), not married, consume more alcohol, and be alcohol dependent than drinkers who do not engage in alcohol-impaired driving. However, important ethnic specific predictors are also identified across the different ethnic groups. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.