THE GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF AVERAGE MONTHLY RAINFALL, HAWAII*
THE GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF AVERAGE MONTHLY RAINFALL, HAWAII*
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夏威夷月平均降雨量的地理分布*
DOI：
10.1007/978-1-940033-01-3_3
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发表时间：
1951
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
L. B. Leopold
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. K. Stidd;L. B. Leopold
在夏威夷降雨的极端地理变化提出了一个问题，找到一个简单的降雨参数，这将是降雨量和分布的描述。为了发展这样一个参数，回归公式的开发，涉及平均月降雨量平均年降雨量。月平均降雨量是两个独立因素的结果，一般降雨量和地形降雨量。这两种降雨类型都有各自的年三月曲线。这些独特的变化，通过一年的综合结果是观察到的平均年降雨量模式。将一般降雨和地形降雨的年三月曲线分开后，当地的地理降雨分布模式似乎比以前认识到的要简单得多，也更符合逻辑。
Extreme geographic variations in rainfall in Hawaii pose a problem of finding a simple parameter of rainfall which will be descriptive of both rainfall amounts and distribution. With a view to developing such a parameter, regression formulae are developed which relate mean monthly rainfall to mean annual rainfall. Mean monthly rainfall is shown to be the result of two independent factors, general rainfall and orographic rainfall. Each of these two rainfall types has individual annual march curves. The integrated result of these distinctive variations through the year is the observed mean annual rainfall pattern. Having separated the annual march curves of the general rain and orographic rain, the local geographic rainfall distribution patterns appear much more simple and logical than had been previously realized.