Trust in a COVID-19 vaccine in the U.S.: A social-ecological perspective.

Trust in a COVID-19 vaccine in the U.S.: A social-ecological perspective.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113684
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发表时间:
2021-03
期刊:
Social science & medicine (1982)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Boodram B
Boodram B
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Latkin CA;Dayton L;Yi G;Konstantopoulos A;Boodram B

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在个人层面上,对COVID-19和其他疫苗的一个共同的信任维度可能是由于担心严重的副作用而总体上不愿意接种疫苗。例如,有经过充分研究的个人和社会团体支持反疫苗态度,并对任何疫苗都有负面看法(Dubé et al.,2015; Larson等人,2014年)。这些人表达了对产品的担忧,包括潜在的副作用和疫苗成分的纯度(Smith,2017)。根据2015年美国国家疫苗咨询委员会关于疫苗信心的报告,一项针对医疗保健提供者的调查显示,高达85%的医生遇到了计划拒绝一种或多种儿童推荐疫苗的监护人,理由是担心疫苗安全性的不良影响和错误信息(国家疫苗咨询委员会报告,2015年)。由于美国历史和当前的人际和系统性种族主义,其中大部分是在政府和政策层面传播的,还可以观察到疫苗信任的种族差异和非裔美国人中较低的信任水平(Quinn等人,2016;所罗门和卡斯特罗,2019; Feagin,2014; Bogart等人,2020; Ferdinand and Reddy,2020)。例如,Marks,2020的一项关于美国成年人对COVID-19疫苗态度的在线调查发现,疫苗的可接受性因种族等社会人口特征而存在显著差异(Reiter et al.,2020年)。事实上,有充分证据表明,非裔美国人报告说,对政府的不信任是对疫苗犹豫不决的一个显着原因(Quinn等人,2016年)。
On an individual level, one dimension of trust that may be common to COVID-19 and other vaccines is the overall reluctance to obtain vaccinations due to fear of serious side effects. For example, there are well-studied individuals and social groups that endorse antivaccine attitudes and have negative views of any vaccine (Dubé et al., 2015; Larson et al., 2014). These individuals express concerns about the product, including potential side effects and the purity of the vaccine ingredients (Smith, 2017). According to a report on vaccine confidence from the 2015 US National Vaccine Advisory Committee, a survey among health care providers revealed that up to 85% of physicians encountered guardians who plan to refuse one or more recommended vaccines for children, citing concern about adverse effects and misinformation on vaccine safety (National Vaccine Advisory Committee Report, 2015).Due to historical and current interpersonal and systemic racism in the US, much of which is propagated at a government and policy level, racial differences in vaccine trust and lower levels of trust among African Americans may also be observed (Quinn et al., 2016; Solomon and Castro, 2019; Feagin, 2014; Bogart et al., 2020; Ferdinand and Reddy, 2020). For example, an online survey on COVID-19 vaccine attitudes among US adults from Marks, 2020 found that vaccine acceptability differed significantly by sociodemographic characteristics such as race (Reiter et al., 2020). Indeed, it has been well-documented that African Americans report distrust in government as a salient reason for vaccine hesitancy (Quinn et al., 2016).
DOI: 10.1186/1751-0473-3-17
发表时间: 2008-12-16
影响因子: --
作者:
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