Defining World Hunger
Defining World Hunger
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定义世界饥饿
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
L. Jarosz
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
L. Jarosz
通过阅读世界银行和联合国粮农组织出版的以粮食安全为中心的政策文本，我通过展示其定义和规模如何随着时间的推移而变化，对粮食安全的概念提出了问题。我使用尺度作为分析框架来强调食品安全定义的变化是如何服务于新自由主义意识形态的。粮食安全的尺度定义从早期强调在国际和国家两级实现粮食安全转变为微观层面侧重于家庭和按性别划分的个人。最近的变化将个人与全球治理方式联系起来，强调农业生产力在经济发展战略中的作用。考虑到与不断变化的国际粮食安全定义相关的有争议的和动态的规模结构，揭示了这些动态的政治和意识形态层面以及它们与过去三十年饥饿的物质历史的矛盾。
Abstract Through a reading of policy texts centering upon food security published by the World Bank and the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, I problematize the concept of food security by showing how its definition and its scale have changed over time. I use scale as an analytic frame to highlight how changing definitions of food security serve neoliberal ideology. The scaled definitions of food security move from an early emphasis upon the attainment of food security at the international and national levels to a micro-level focus upon households and gendered individuals. The most recent changes link individuals to global modalities of governance with an emphasis upon the instrumentality of agricultural productivity in economic development strategies. Considering the contested and dynamic construction of scale in relation to the changing definitions of international food security reveals the political and ideological dimensions of these dynamics and their contradictions with the material history of hunger over the last thirty years.