Scaffolding Minority High School Students' Computer Science Learning: Culturally Relevant Summer Camp

Scaffolding Minority High School Students' Computer Science Learning: Culturally Relevant Summer Camp
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少数民族高中生计算机科学学习的脚手架:文化相关夏令营

DOI:
10.1145/3626252.3630919
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发表时间:
2024
期刊:
ACM
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wu, Fan
Wu, Fan
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hur, Jung Won;Bhuyan, Jay N.;Wu, Fan

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为了提高处于历史边缘地位的种族和性别群体对计算机科学(CS)的知识和兴趣,利用与文化相关的教学框架,举办了为期三周半的CS夏令营。该计划包括使用MIT App Inventor的实践指导、移动应用程序设计的协作项目,以及各种指导会议。一组42名以黑人为主的少数民族学生接受了基于动态评估知情脚手架的量身定做的指导。对调查、个人访谈、课堂观察和焦点小组访谈的分析表明,该计划产生了积极的影响。参与者不仅对基于块的编码表现出更大的信心,而且对STEM职业生涯表现出更大的兴趣,并对CS领域有了更广泛的了解。尽管有这些积极的结果,但对CS职业抱负的影响似乎是有限的。尽管该计划帮助参与者探索了各种CS职业选择,但他们最初的职业抱负保持不变,这表明需要更长的时间来观察持久的影响。
To promote knowledge and interest in computer science (CS) among historically marginalized racial and gender groups, a three-and-a-half-week CS summer camp was developed using a culturally relevant pedagogical framework. This program encompassed hands-on instruction utilizing MIT App Inventor, collaborative projects in mobile app design, and various mentoring sessions. A cohort of 42 minority students who are predominantly Black received tailored guidance based on dynamic assessment informed scaffolding. The analysis of surveys, individual interviews, classroom observations, and focus group interviews revealed a positive impact of the program. Participants not only exhibited increased confidence in block-based coding but also displayed increased interest in STEM careers and a broader understanding of the CS field. Despite these positive outcomes, the influence on CS career aspirations appeared to be limited. Although the program helped participants explore various CS career options, their initial career aspirations remained unchanged, indicating a need for an extended period to observe lasting effects.
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