Adaptation and innovation under re-centralized policies: grassland management through democratic consultation in an agro-pastoral village.
Adaptation and innovation under re-centralized policies: grassland management through democratic consultation in an agro-pastoral village.
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重新集权政策下的适应与创新：农牧村民主协商草地管理
DOI：
10.1079/9781845938949.0069
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. Reid
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wang Xiaoyi;Z. Qian;Hong Jianjun;Wang Shuguo;Chi XiQi;Li Xuemei;N. Ren;Liu Jindong;M. Fernández;Xuge Wang;B. Baival;J. Klein;R. Reid
自2006年起，在福特基金会的支持下，中国社会科学院社会学研究所农村环境与社会研究中心与赤峰市、克什克腾旗妇联在当地政府的支持下，共同探索草原保护和可持续利用系统。同时，他们通过建立村民（作为社区）和政策制定者之间的协商机制，寻求帮助村民增加收入和更好地适应市场力量的方法。本研究以赤峰市克什克腾旗金棚乡永胜村皮坊村为研究对象。三年下来，皮坊草原环境明显改善。严重退化地区的植被正在恢复，村民的生计达到了更加可持续的水平。草原管理部门的报告也得出结论，皮房草原质量明显改善。还提供了来自草原管理局的数据，显示皮房土地上的植被质量优于对照地块上种植的相同物种。
From 2006, under the auspices of the Ford Foundation, the Centre for Rural Environmental and Social Studies of the Institute of Sociology at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences has worked with the Women's Federations of Chifeng City and Hexigten Banner, with the support of local governments, to seek ways to protect the grasslands and develop sustainable systems for their use. At the same time, they have sought ways to help villagers increase incomes and become more adaptable to market forces by establishing a consultation mechanism between the villagers (as a community) and policy makers. This case study was conducted in Pifang Village, which is grouped under Yongsheng Village in Jingpeng Township, Hexigten Banner, Chifeng City. After three years, the improvement in Pifang's grassland environment is observable. Vegetation in the seriously-degraded areas is recovering, and the livelihoods of the villagers have reached a more sustainable level. A report by the grassland management authorities has also concluded that the quality of Pifang's grasslands has noticeably imp roved. Data from the grassland management bureau, which shows that vegetation on Pifang's lands is of better quality than the same species grown on control plots is also provided.