Controlled synthesis of hierarchical polyaniline nanowires/ordered bimodal mesoporous carbon nanocomposites with high surface area for supercapacitor electrodes
Controlled synthesis of hierarchical polyaniline nanowires/ordered bimodal mesoporous carbon nanocomposites with high surface area for supercapacitor electrodes
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用于超级电容器电极的高比表面积分级聚苯胺纳米线/有序双峰介孔碳纳米复合材料的控制合成
DOI:
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.03.190
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发表时间:
2013-10
影响因子:
9.2
通讯作者:
Li Chunzhong
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yan Yanfang;Cheng Qilin;Zhu Zhengju;Pavlinek Vladimir;Saha Petr;Li Chunzhong
A facile strategy is developed for the synthesis of hierarchical polyaniline nanowires/ordered bimodal mesoporous carbon (PANI/OBMC) composites via chemical oxidative polymerization. Structural and morphological characterizations indicate that the polyaniline nanowire arrays with 20–30 nm diameters are grown on the surface of the OBMC. The bimodal pore distribution and hierarchical nanostructure endow the PANI/OBMC composite with high surface area of 599 m2g−1. Electrochemical performance of the hierarchical PANI/OBMC composite as supercapacitor electrode materials has been evaluated by cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge–discharge techniques. The hierarchical composite with 60 wt% PANI possesses the highest specific capacitance of 517 F g−1and outstanding cycling stability with a capacitance retention of 91.5% after 1000 cycles. The coexistence of primary mesopores and abundant small mesopores is in favor of the fast penetration of electrolyte and the unique hierarchical structure facilitates the ion diffusion and shortens the charge transfer distance, which lead to superior electrochemical performance of PANI/OBMC-60%.
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影响因子:
9.2
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通讯作者:
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17.1
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通讯作者:
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