Efficacy of a Web-Based, Tailored, Alcohol Prevention/Intervention Program for College Students: Initial Findings
Efficacy of a Web-Based, Tailored, Alcohol Prevention/Intervention Program for College Students: Initial Findings
复制标题
DOI：
10.1080/07448480903501178
复制
发表时间：
2010-01-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Raghunathan, Trivellore E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bingham, C. Raymond;Barretto, Andrea Ippel;Raghunathan, Trivellore E.
目标：使用基于网络的简短激励性酒精预防/干预措施（称为密歇根学生预防和酒精安全 (M-PASS)）减少大学生高危饮酒 (ARD)。参与者：参与者包括 1, 137 名随机抽样的一年级大学生，其中 59% 为女性，80% 为白人，平均年龄 18.1 岁。方法：干预组参与者 (n = 616) 参加 4 场在线 M-PASS 会议，接收针对个人饮酒模式和 4 种行为改变理论概念的反馈。对照组参与者 (n = 521) 完成了中期调查，两组都在基线和后测时接受了调查。结果：找到了 M-PASS 功效的证据。干预措施与晚期变化、对饮酒和酒后/驾驶的容忍度较低、饮酒原因较少以及使用更多策略来避免急性呼吸道疾病有关。还发现了行为改变的初步证据。女性的功效高于男性。结论：基于网络的计划可能有助于降低大学生与酒精相关的风险。需要进一步评估。
Objective: Reduce college student at-risk drinking (ARD) using a Web-based brief motivational alcohol prevention/intervention called Michigan Prevention and Alcohol Safety for Students (M-PASS). Participants: Participants included 1, 137 randomly sampled first-year college Students, including 59% female, 80% white, and averaged age 18.1 years. Methods: Intervention group participants (n = 616) attended 4 online M-PASS sessions, receiving feedback tailored to individual drinking patterns and concepts from 4 behavior change theories. Control group participants (n = 521) completed a mid-phase Survey, and both groups were Surveyed at baseline and posttest. Results: Evidence of M-PASS's efficacy was found. The intervention was associated with advanced stage of change, lower tolerance of drinking and drink/driving, fewer reasons to drink, and use of more strategies to avoid ARD. preliminary evidence of behavioral change was also found. Efficacy was greater for women than men. Conclusions: Web-based programs may be useful in reducing alcohol-related risk among college Students. Further evaluation is needed.