Regulation of hemoglobin synthesis and proliferation of differentiating erythroid cells by heme-regulated eIF-2α kinase
Regulation of hemoglobin synthesis and proliferation of differentiating erythroid cells by heme-regulated eIF-2α kinase
复制标题
血红素调节的 eIF-2α 激酶对血红蛋白合成和分化红系细胞增殖的调节
作者:
J. Crosby;P. Chefalo;I. Yeh;S. Ying;I. London;P. Leboulch;Jane
Protein synthesis in reticulocytes depends on the availability of heme. In heme deficiency, inhibition of protein synthesis correlates with the activation of heme-regulated eIF-2α kinase (HRI), which blocks the initiation of protein synthesis by phosphorylating eIF-2α. HRI is a hemoprotein with 2 distinct heme-binding domains. Heme negatively regulates HRI activity by binding directly to HRI. To further study the physiological function of HRI, the wild-type (Wt) HRI and dominant-negative inactive mutants of HRI were expressed by retrovirus-mediated transfer in both non-erythroid NIH 3T3 and mouse erythroleukemic (MEL) cells. Expression of Wt HRI in 3T3 cells resulted in the inhibition of protein synthesis, a loss of proliferation, and eventually cell death. Expression of the inactive HRI mutants had no apparent effect on the growth characteristics or morphology of NIH 3T3 cells. In contrast, expression of 3 dominant-negative inactive mutants of HRI in MEL cells resulted in increased hemoglobin production and increased proliferative capacity of these cells upon dimethyl-sulfoxide induction of erythroid differentiation. These results directly demonstrate the importance of HRI in the regulation of protein synthesis in immature erythroid cells and suggest a role of HRI in the regulation of the numbers of matured erythroid cells.
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DOI:
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发表时间:
1988
期刊:
The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子:
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作者:
Weber-Benarous,A;Cone,RD;London,IM;Mulligan,RC
通讯作者:
Mulligan,RC
DOI:
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发表时间:
1986
期刊:
The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子:
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作者:
DeBenedetti,A;Baglioni,C
通讯作者:
Baglioni,C
DOI:
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发表时间:
1994
期刊:
The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子:
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作者:
Mellor,H;Flowers,KM;Kimball,SR;Jefferson,LS
通讯作者:
Jefferson,LS
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.90.10.4616
发表时间:
1993-05-15
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
DEVER, TE;CHEN, JJ;HINNEBUSCH, AG
通讯作者:
HINNEBUSCH, AG
DOI:
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发表时间:
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期刊:
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作者:
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