Notes on Pazeh Phonology and Morphology
Notes on Pazeh Phonology and Morphology
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Pazeh 音韵学和形态学笔记
DOI：
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Blust
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Blust
巴扎语，曾经是台湾中部埔里盆地一个庞大语言社区的遗产，似乎只剩下最后一个流利的人了。近年来，几位语言学家都在研究这种语言，他们都利用了同样的资源，但得出了不同的翻译和分析。本文分析了Pazeh的共时和历史音系，并提供了迄今为止所描述的最完整的词缀清单。外来语暗示了一段与陶卡人相当密集的接触时期，从而暗示了帕泽人在相对较近的过去曾在西部平原上生活。帕泽语的语言地位仍然模糊不清，因为一些明显的专有创新表明它与赛夏语的关系更密切，而另一些则表明它与陶语和西部平原语言的核心群体（陶卡斯语、帕波拉语、Hoanya语、法沃朗语/巴布扎语）的关系更密切。无论是在语音学还是在形态学上，这种很少被研究的语言都揭示了原始南岛语族的某些方面，而这些方面在整个语言家族中只能得到微弱的证明
Pazeh, once the heritage of a substantial language community in the Puli basin of central Taiwan, appears to be down to its last fluent speaker. Several linguists have worked on the language in recent years, all drawing on the same resource, but arriving at somewhat different transcriptions and analyses. This paper presents an analysis of the synchronic and historical phonology of Pazeh, and provides the most complete inventory of affixes described to date. Loanwords suggest a period of fairly intensive contact with Taokas, thereby implying that the Pazeh were on the western plain within the relatively recent past. The linguistic position of Pazeh remains obscure, because some apparent exclusively shared innovations point to a closer relationship with Saisiyat, while others point to a closer relationship with Thao and the core group of Western Plains languages (Taokas, Papora, Hoanya, Favorlang/ Babuza). Both in its phonology and its morphology, this little-studied language sheds light on aspects of Proto-Austronesian that are only feebly attested in the language family as a whole