Co-activity in Mesoamerica and in the Andes
Co-activity in Mesoamerica and in the Andes
复制标题
中美洲和安第斯山脉的合作活动
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
0.7
通讯作者：
P. Pitrou
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Pitrou
根据墨西哥瓦哈卡州混血族两年半的人种学田野调查，我建议将某些仪式微型化用作开启人类和非人类代理人之间合作制度的一种技术。在这个分析模型中，微观要素不仅指宏观活动，还涉及人类在自己层面上执行的行为类别。尽管它们与对仪式存款(有时称为台地)的解释相关，也就是为了与非人类代理人建立交换关系而提供的食物，但我也认为，一些仪式存款的目标是使用微型元素和它们所具有的感知效果来创建一个协作框架，以便人类和非人类代理人将致力于执行一项共同的任务。我列举了中美洲和安第斯山脉的一些共同活动的例子，以表明从实用主义和现象学的角度来看，这种行动制度构成了这些农民社会共同拥有的关系体系。
Drawing on two and a half years of ethnographic fieldwork among the Mixe in the state of Oaxaca in Mexico, I propose that certain ritual miniaturizations are used as a technique for inaugurating a regime of co-activity between human and nonhuman agents. In this analytic model, miniature elements not only refer to macroscopic activity but also involve categories of actions that humans perform at their own level. Even as they are relevant to interpretations of ritual deposits (sometimes called mesas), food offerings made to establish a relation of exchange with nonhuman agents, I also suggest that the goal of some ritual deposits is to use miniature elements and the perceptive effects they have to create a collaborative framework so that human and nonhuman agents will commit to carrying out a shared task. I present some examples of co-activity in Mesoamerica and in the Andes to suggest that this kind of regime of action constitutes, from both pragmatic and phenomenological points of view, a relational system that these peasant societies have in common.