Perceptual characteristics of vowel and prosody production in apraxic, aphasic, and dysarthric speakers.
Perceptual characteristics of vowel and prosody production in apraxic, aphasic, and dysarthric speakers.
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失语症、失语症和构音障碍者元音和韵律产生的感知特征。
DOI：
10.1044/jshr.3401.67
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发表时间：
1991
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
L. Hunter
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Katharine H. Odell;M. McNeil;J. Rosenbek;L. Hunter
狭窄的语音transandic和韵律的判断作出了单字模仿失智症（AOS），传导性失语症（CA），共济失调性构音障碍（AD）的发言者。AOS和AD的主题表现出类似的元音错误模式，特别是主要的错误，在低，紧张，和后元音，比其他类型的元音错误更多的失真，和主要错误的初始位置的话，在单音节词。CA科目表现出不同的元音错误模式，特别是更多的替代比扭曲，更多的错误，多音节词比单音节词，更多的错误，在非初始比初始位置的话。分析在单个单词水平上可识别的韵律特征（例如，音节重音、连接点、启动或完成产出的困难）表明，音节重音错误和启动比完成更困难的单词产出是AOS和AD的特征，而不是CA受试者的特征。
Narrow phonetic transcriptions and prosodic judgments were made of single-word imitations by apraxic (AOS), conduction aphasic (CA), and ataxic dysarthric (AD) speakers. AOS and AD subjects showed similar vowel error patterns, particularly predominant errors in low, tense, and back vowels, more distortions than other types of vowel errors, and predominant errors in initial position of words and in monosyllabic words. The CA subjects displayed a different vowel error pattern, notably more substitutions than distortions, more errors in polysyllabic than monosyllabic words, and more errors in noninitial than initial positions of words. Analysis of prosodic features identifiable at the single-word level (e.g., syllabic stress, juncture, and struggles to initiate or complete productions) indicated that syllabic stress errors and more difficulty initiating than completing word production were characteristic of AOS and AD but not CA subjects.