The role of community acceptance in planning outcomes for onshore wind and solar farms: An energy justice analysis

The role of community acceptance in planning outcomes for onshore wind and solar farms: An energy justice analysis
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社区接受度在陆上风电和太阳能发电场规划结果中的作用:能源正义分析

DOI:
10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.05.087
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
11.2
通讯作者:
Roddis P
Roddis P
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Roddis P

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作为气候减缓战略的一部分,可再生能源技术的部署引起了各种行为者的一系列反应,使公众接受能源辩论的前沿。一个重要的例子是社区在当地提出可再生能源项目时的反应。本文分析了1990年至2017年期间英国陆上风能和太阳能发电场规划申请的社区接受度。为此,它编制了一套社区接受指标,并使用二项逻辑回归测试其与规划成果的关联。它确定了12个具有统计学显著影响的变量:4个用于陆上风电场,4个用于太阳能发电场,4个跨越两者。对于这两种技术,项目的可见性、装机容量、该地区的社会贫困程度以及应用年份都很重要。本文从这些结果中得出了社区接受度和能源正义的结论,并讨论了对能源决策的影响。
The deployment of renewable technologies as part of climate mitigation strategies have provoked a range of responses from various actors, bringing public acceptance to the forefront of energy debates. A key example is the reaction of communities when renewable projects are proposed in their local areas. This paper analyses the effect that community acceptance has had on planning applications for onshore wind and solar farms in Great Britain between 1990 and 2017. It does this by compiling a set of indicators for community acceptance and testing their association with planning outcomes using binomial logistic regression. It identifies 12 variables with statistically significant effects: 4 for onshore wind, 4 for solar farms, and 4 spanning both. For both technologies, the visibility of a project, its installed capacity, the social deprivation of the area, and the year of the application are significant. The paper draws conclusions from these results for community acceptance and energy justice, and discusses the implications for energy decision-making.
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