Know Your Customer: Balancing innovation and regulation for financial inclusion

Know Your Customer: Balancing innovation and regulation for financial inclusion
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了解您的客户:平衡创新与监管以实现普惠金融

DOI:
10.1017/dap.2022.23
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Data & Policy
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Elliott K
Elliott K
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Elliott K

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普惠金融取决于为暴露脆弱性的公民提供调整后的服务。与此同时,金融业需要遵守严格的监管框架,这往往与包容性、适应性和隐私保护服务的愿望相冲突。在本文中,我们研究了这种紧张关系如何影响旨在普惠金融的隐私敏感技术的部署。我们与银行业专家进行了定性研究,以了解他们对普惠金融服务发展的看法。我们构建并演示了一个基于开源去中心化标识符和可验证凭证软件的原型解决方案,并报告了银行专家对该系统的反馈。这项技术很有前途,因为它有选择性地披露了个人完全控制的漏洞。这支持GDPR要求,但同时,在引入这些技术和满足其他监管要求之间存在明显的紧张关系,特别是在“了解您的客户”方面。我们考虑了这些紧张关系所产生的政策影响,并为相关技术的进一步设计提供了指导方针。
Financial inclusion depends on providing adjusted services for citizens with disclosed vulnerabilities. At the same time, the financial industry needs to adhere to a strict regulatory framework, which is often in conflict with the desire for inclusive, adaptive, and privacy-preserving services. In this article we study how this tension impacts the deployment of privacy-sensitive technologies aimed at financial inclusion. We conduct a qualitative study with banking experts to understand their perspectives on service development for financial inclusion. We build and demonstrate a prototype solution based on open source decentralized identifiers and verifiable credentials software and report on feedback from the banking experts on this system. The technology is promising thanks to its selective disclosure of vulnerabilities to the full control of the individual. This supports GDPR requirements, but at the same time, there is a clear tension between introducing these technologies and fulfilling other regulatory requirements, particularly with respect to “Know Your Customer.” We consider the policy implications stemming from these tensions and provide guidelines for the further design of related technologies.
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