Destabilization of Rb by human papillomavirus E7 is cell cycle dependent: E2-25K is involved in the proteolysis.

Destabilization of Rb by human papillomavirus E7 is cell cycle dependent: E2-25K is involved in the proteolysis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.virol.2009.10.018
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发表时间:
2010-01-05
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Bagchi, Srilata
Bagchi, Srilata
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Oh, Kwang-Jin;Kalinina, Anna;Bagchi, Srilata

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HPV 癌蛋白 E7 促进肿瘤抑制蛋白 Rb 的蛋白酶体降解。在本研究中,我们分析了 E7 诱导的 Rb 蛋白水解对含有 HPV 的 Caski 宫颈癌细胞的调节作用。我们证明 Rb 蛋白水解是细胞周期依赖性的;在S期Rb是稳定的,而在有丝分裂后早期G1期细胞和分化细胞中,Rb不稳定。类似地,在 S 期细胞中未检测到体内 Rb/E7 相互作用,但在分化的 Caski 细胞中很容易检测到。参与 Rb 蛋白水解的泛素化酶尚未确定。我们发现 E3 连接酶 MDM2 不参与 Caski 细胞中的 Rb 蛋白水解。使用多个催化位点突变体显性失活 E2 酶进行的体内分析表明,C92A E2-25K 最有效地阻止 E7 诱导的 Rb 蛋白水解。综上所述,这些结果表明 E7 在生长停滞的细胞中诱导 Rb 蛋白水解,并且 E2-25K 参与蛋白水解。
The HPV-oncoprotein, E7 promotes proteasomal degradation of the tumor suppressor protein, Rb. In this study, we analyzed the regulation of E7-induced Rb proteolysis in HPV-containing Caski cervical cancer cells. We show that the Rb proteolysis is cell cycle dependent; in S phase Rb is stable while in post-mitotic early G1 phase cells and in differentiated cells, Rb is unstable. Similarly, the in vivo Rb/E7 interaction is not detected in S phase cells, but is readily detected in differentiating Caski cells. The ubiquitinating enzymes involved in Rb proteolysis have not been identified. We find that the E3 ligase MDM2 is not involved in the Rb proteolysis in Caski cells. An in vivo analysis using multiple catalytic-site mutant dominant negative E2-enzymes show that the C92A E2-25K most effectively blocks E7-induced Rb proteolysis. Taken together, these results show that E7 induces Rb proteolysis in growth-arrested cells and E2-25K is involved in the proteolysis.
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