The Death and Resurrection of the Theory of Ideology
The Death and Resurrection of the Theory of Ideology
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意识形态理论的死亡与复活
DOI：
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发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
E. Laclau
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
E. Laclau
本文论述了导致“意识形态”概念日益被抛弃的原因以及它可能卷土重来的基础。这一概念被抛弃的原因一方面是它伴随着一种整体性和自然主义的社会观的危机而日益膨胀，另一方面是因为那些元语言立场的侵蚀，这些立场提供了一个中立的观点来揭露各种形式的扭曲意识。因此，“意识形态”侵占了整个社会领域，失去了所有的分析价值。有人认为，“扭曲”的概念不能被抛弃，因为后“意识形态批判”的方法断言，封闭的幻觉是扭曲意识的主要来源。在此基础上，结合社会意义产生的等值逻辑，探讨了构成扭曲的可能性条件。文中还通过实例说明了分析的结果。
Abstract This article deals with the reasons that have led to an increasing abandonment of the concept of ‘ideology’ and with the basis of its possible reemergence. The abandonment of the concept is explained on the one hand by its increasing inflation accompanying the crisis of a holistic and naturalistic conception of the social, and on the other hand by the erosion of those metalinguistic positions which provided a neutral viewpoint from which to expose the various forms of a distorted consciousness. Consequently, the ‘ideological’ invaded the totality of the social field and lost all analytic value. It is argued that the notion of ‘distortion’ cannot be abandoned, as far as a post‐ ‘critique of ideology’ approach asserts that the illusion of closure is the main source of a distorted consciousness. The conditions of possibility of a constitutive distortion are then explored in connection with the logic of equivalence in the production of social meaning. The results of this analysis are illustrated thro...