Contribution of tumoral and host solute carriers to clinical drug response.

Contribution of tumoral and host solute carriers to clinical drug response.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.drup.2012.01.009
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发表时间:
2012-02
影响因子:
24.3
通讯作者:
Sparreboom, Alex
Sparreboom, Alex
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sprowl, Jason A.;Mikkelsen, Torben S.;Giovinazzo, Hugh;Sparreboom, Alex

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转运蛋白溶质载体家族的成员负责多种组织中多种内源性化合物和外源性物质的细胞摄取。已知其中几种溶质载体在癌细胞或癌细胞系中表达,细胞对药物的摄取减少可能会导致耐药性的产生。因此,这些蛋白质在人体中的表达水平对于个体对某些药物引起的副作用、相互作用和治疗效果的易感性具有重要影响。在这篇综述文章中,我们提供了这一快速新兴领域的最新情况,特别强调溶质载体对肿瘤中抗癌药物摄取的直接贡献、这些载体在调节抗癌药物处置中的作用,以及尝试评估这些蛋白质作为治疗靶点的最新进展。
Members of the solute carrier family of transporters are responsible for the cellular uptake of a broad range of endogenous compounds and xenobiotics in multiple tissues. Several of these solute carriers are known to be expressed in cancer cells or cancer cell lines, and decreased cellular uptake of drugs potentially contributes to the development of resistance. As result, the expression levels of these proteins in humans have important consequences for an individual’s susceptibility to certain drug-induced side effects, interactions, and treatment efficacy. In this review article, we provide an update of this rapidly emerging field, with specific emphasis on the direct contribution of solute carriers to anticancer drug uptake in tumors, the role of these carriers in regulation of anticancer drug disposition, and recent advances in attempts to evaluate these proteins as therapeutic targets.
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