When does the inner-face advantage in familiar face recognition arise and why?
When does the inner-face advantage in familiar face recognition arise and why?
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DOI：
10.1080/713756807
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发表时间：
1999-04-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Baron-Cohen, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Campbell, R;Coleman, M;Baron-Cohen, S
Known faces are recognized better from their inner than outer parts (Ellis, Shepherd, & Davies, 1979). This has previously been demonstrated with cropped images. Using a blurring technique to defocus different parts of the face image systematically, we confirmed the effect for adults viewing famous faces (Experiment 1). Children aged 5-13 years showed an outer-face advantage (Experiments 2 and 3). The inner-face advantage was found only at 15 years (Experiment 3). Experiment 4 showed an outer-face advantage in familiar face recognition when the viewers were adolescents with a mental age of under 10 years. The emergence of the inner-face advantage is a developmental rather than a maturational phenomenon. We discuss the implications of the failure to show a qualitatively adult-like pattern of face recognition before adolescence in relation to theories and models of face recognition.
