The relationship between the competitive state anxiety inventory-2 and sport performance: A meta-analysis
The relationship between the competitive state anxiety inventory-2 and sport performance: A meta-analysis
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DOI：
10.1123/jsep.25.1.44
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发表时间：
2003-03-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Feltz, DL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Craft, LL;Magyar, TM;Feltz, DL
焦虑研究的多维方法（Martens，Vealey，& Burton，1990 a）考虑了焦虑的子成分，特别是认知焦虑，躯体焦虑和自信。基于这一理论的许多研究都使用了竞争状态焦虑量表（CSAI-2）（Martens，Burton，Vealey，Bump，& Smith，1990 b）。研究结果一直不一致，一些研究表明，这三个子组件有单独的关系与性能和其他研究未能找到焦虑子组件和性能之间的任何关系。这项荟萃分析检查了由CSAI-2测量的状态焦虑的影响（即，认知焦虑、躯体焦虑和自信）对运动成绩的影响。研究被编码为可能潜在地缓和焦虑对表现的影响的特征（即，设计、主题、运动的特点）。使用多元荟萃分析技术（Becker & Schram，1994）检查三个分量表之间的相互依赖性。认知焦虑、躯体焦虑、自信心和表现之间的关系似乎很弱。探索性建模表明，自信表现出最强和最一致的关系与性能。
The multidimensional approach to the study of anxiety (Martens, Vealey, & Burton, 1990a) considers subcomponents of anxiety, specifically cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety, and self-confidence. Much of the research based on this theory has utilized the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory (CSAI-2) (Martens, Burton, Vealey, Bump, & Smith, 1990b). Findings have been inconsistent, with some research suggesting that the three subcomponents have separate relationships with performance and other studies failing to find any relationship between the anxiety subcomponents and performance. This meta-analysis examined the effect of state anxiety as measured by the CSAI-2 (i.e., cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety, and self-confidence) on athletic performance. Studies were coded for characteristics that could potentially moderate the effects of anxiety on performance (i.e., features of design, subjects, sport). Interdependency between the three subscales was examined using multivariate meta-analytic techniques (Becker & Schram, 1994). Relationships among cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety, self-confidence, and performance appeared weak. Exploratory modeling showed that self-confidence displayed the strongest and most consistent relationship with performance.