Influences of catalysis and dispersion of organically modified montmorillonite on flame retardancy of polypropylene nanocomposites

Influences of catalysis and dispersion of organically modified montmorillonite on flame retardancy of polypropylene nanocomposites
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有机改性蒙脱石催化和分散对聚丙烯纳米复合材料阻燃性能的影响

DOI:
10.1002/app.27033
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发表时间:
2007-12
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Zhang, Baoyan
Zhang, Baoyan
中科院分区:
化学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Meng, Xiaoyu;Song, Rongjun;Tang, Tao;Wang, Zhe;Zhang, Baoyan

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The degradation and flame retardancy of polypropylene/organically modified montmorillonite (PP/OMMT) nanocomposite were studied by means of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and cone calorimeter. The catalysis of hydrogen proton containing montmorillonite (H-MMT) derived from thermal decomposition of (alkyl) ammonium in the OMMT on degradation of PP strongly influence carbonization behavior of PP and then flame retardancy. Bronsted acid sites on the H-MMT could catalyze degradation reaction of PP via cationic mechanism, which leads to the formation of char during combustion of PP via hydride transfer reaction. A continuous carbonaceous MMT-rich char on the surface of the burned residues, which work as a protective barrier to heat and mass transfer, results from the homogeneous dispersion of OMMT in the PP matrix and appropriate char produced.
DOI: --
发表时间: 1997-12
期刊: Sampe Journal
影响因子: 0.2
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J. Gilman;T. Kashiwagi;J. Lichtenhan
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发表时间: 1999
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