Skin and Mechanoreceptor Contribution to Tactile Input for Perception: A Review of Simulation Models.

Skin and Mechanoreceptor Contribution to Tactile Input for Perception: A Review of Simulation Models.
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DOI:
10.3389/fnhum.2022.862344
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学3区
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我们回顾了四个目前的计算模型,模拟机械性感受器在光滑的皮肤触觉刺激的反应。其目的是告知心理学,感觉运动科学和机器人学的研究人员,他们可能希望在他们的研究中实施这种类型的定量模型。这种方法证明相关的皮肤反应和神经活动之间的相互作用的理解,因为它避免了一些传统的测量方法的摩擦学,皮肤和神经生理学,触觉神经元的限制。其主要优点是提供了新的方法来看待皮肤特性对触觉神经元群体活动的综合影响,并检查触觉神经元的不同形式的编码。在这里,我们提供了一个概述选定的模型从刺激应用到神经元的尖峰响应,包括他们的评估现有的数据,以及他们的适用性与人类的触觉感知。
We review four current computational models that simulate the response of mechanoreceptors in the glabrous skin to tactile stimulation. The aim is to inform researchers in psychology, sensorimotor science and robotics who may want to implement this type of quantitative model in their research. This approach proves relevant to understanding of the interaction between skin response and neural activity as it avoids some of the limitations of traditional measurement methods of tribology, for the skin, and neurophysiology, for tactile neurons. The main advantage is to afford new ways of looking at the combined effects of skin properties on the activity of a population of tactile neurons, and to examine different forms of coding by tactile neurons. Here, we provide an overview of selected models from stimulus application to neuronal spiking response, including their evaluation in terms of existing data, and their applicability in relation to human tactile perception.
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