The effects of quartz Dauphiné twinning on strain localization in a mid-crustal shear zone

The effects of quartz Dauphiné twinning on strain localization in a mid-crustal shear zone
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石英 Dauphiné 孪晶对中地壳剪切带应变局部化的影响

DOI:
10.1016/j.jsg.2020.103980
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Hufford, Lonnie J.
Hufford, Lonnie J.
中科院分区:
地球科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
McGinn, Courtney;Miranda, Elena A.;Hufford, Lonnie J.

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我们使用显微结构,电子背散射衍射(EBSD),和晶体涡度轴(CVA)分析,以评估石英Dauphiné孪生应变局部化的影响。我们比较了花岗闪长岩糜棱岩和英云闪长岩糜棱岩的Grebe剪切带,中地壳扭压剪切带在峡湾,新西兰。EBSD分析揭示了两个样品中相同的石英晶界迁移动态重结晶显微结构,仅在花岗二长糜棱岩中具有丰富的Dauphiné孪生。体CVA模式进一步区分非孪生和Dauphiné孪生样品,分别表明从简单剪切到纯剪切主导的转换压缩。Dauphiné孪晶样品的石英CVA图谱表明,孪晶和非孪晶晶粒分别记录了从简单剪切变形到纯剪切变形的转变。Dauphiné孪晶样品的极图揭示了非孪晶和Dauphiné孪晶晶粒中的高温滑移系。我们的结论是,Dauphiné孪晶形成早期的transpressure,并呈现相对于非孪晶晶粒随着时间的推移变形较小的孪晶晶粒。因此,Dauphiné孪晶在局部应变中的有效性受到其相对于不断变化的剪切带运动学变形几何形状的时间的强烈影响。
We use microstructural, electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), and crystal vorticity axis (CVA) analyses to evaluate the effects of quartz Dauphiné twinning on strain localization. We compare a granodiorite mylonite and a tonalite mylonite from the Grebe Shear Zone, a mid-crustal transpressional shear zone in Fiordland, New Zealand. EBSD analysis reveals identical quartz grain boundary migration dynamic recrystallization microstructures in both samples, with abundant Dauphiné twinning only in the granodiorite mylonite. Bulk CVA patterns further distinguish the untwinned and Dauphiné-twinned samples, indicating a transition from simple shear-to pure shear-dominated transpression, respectively. The quartz CVA pattern from the Dauphiné-twinned sample indicates that twinned and untwinned grains record a transition from simple shear-to pure shear-dominated deformation, respectively. Pole figures of the Dauphiné-twinned sample reveal high-temperature slip systems in the untwinned and Dauphiné-twinned grains. We conclude that Dauphiné twinning formed early in transpression, and rendered the twinned grains less deformable relative to the untwinned grains over time. The effectiveness of Dauphiné twinning in localizing strain is therefore strongly influenced by its timing relative to the evolving shear zone kinematic deformation geometry.
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