Autoimmune T cell responses in the central nervous system.

Autoimmune T cell responses in the central nervous system.
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DOI:
10.1038/nri2550
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发表时间:
2009-06
期刊:
Nature reviews. Immunology
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其他
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自身反应性T细胞应答在中枢神经系统(CNS)疾病如多发性硬化中具有关键作用。最近的数据表明,CNS自身免疫可由两种不同的CD 4 + T细胞谱系介导,其通过产生干扰素-γ或白细胞介素-17来定义。CNS内这些CD 4 + T细胞亚群的活性影响疾病的病理学和临床过程。新的动物模型表明,髓鞘特异性CD 8 + T细胞也可以介导CNS自身免疫。本文综述了近年来在中枢神经系统自身免疫中不同T细胞亚群的致病机制、调节及相互作用等方面的研究进展。
Autoreactive T cell responses have a crucial role in central nervous system (CNS) diseases such as multiple sclerosis. Recent data indicate that CNS autoimmunity can be mediated by two distinct lineages of CD4+ T cells that are defined by the production of either interferon-γ or interleukin-17. The activity of these CD4+ T cell subsets within the CNS influences the pathology and clinical course of disease. New animal models show that myelin-specific CD8+ T cells can also mediate CNS autoimmunity. This Review focuses on recent progress in delineating the pathogenic mechanisms, regulation and interplay between these different T cell subsets in CNS autoimmunity.
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