Comparison of the Performance Properties of Carpets Containing Nylon 6 and Nylon 66 Face Yarns
Comparison of the Performance Properties of Carpets Containing Nylon 6 and Nylon 66 Face Yarns
复制标题
含有尼龙6和尼龙66面纱的地毯性能比较
DOI：
10.1177/004051750507500213
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发表时间：
2005
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
P. Radhakrishnaiah
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Radhakrishnaiah
对一组24个平衡良好的地毯样品（其中一半代表尼龙6，另一半代表尼龙66面纱）的性能特性的参数分析表明，尼龙66地毯在纹理保持性和耐臭氧色牢度方面提供了上级性能。尼龙6和66地毯在防污性、拒油性、拒水性、耐光色牢度、耐一氧化二氮色牢度和从长期应用的静态负荷的厚度恢复方面的测量性能特性没有显著差异。一个非参数评估的专家分级的评估，通过配对比较尼龙6和66地毯受到磨损的Vettermann滚筒测试仪显示，分级压倒性地更喜欢尼龙66尼龙6（54次中的50次）。然而，比较是在相同构造的地毯之间进行的，而不是在针对特定纤维类型优化了构造的地毯之间进行的。由于成品地毯的质地被认为受许多结构参数如纤维旦尼尔、纤维模量、纤维横截面形状、纱线旦尼尔、纱线捻度、热定形条件、绒头高度、绒头重量等的影响，观察纤维特定地毯构造和设计优化如何影响纹理比较将是有趣的。绒头类型和绒头纱重量都对在Vettermann测试仪上测量的质地保持性能产生影响。此外，桩类型影响拒污性。含氟聚合物处理对耐臭氧色牢度、拒污性、拒油性和拒水性具有显著的积极影响。
A parametric analysis of the performance properties of a group of twenty-four well balanced carpet samples, half of which represent nylon 6 and the other half nylon 66 face yarns, shows that nylon 66 carpets offer superior performance in terms of texture retention and color fastness to ozone. There are no significant differences in measured performance properties between nylon 6 and 66 carpets in terms of soil repellency, oil repellency, water repellency, color fastness to light, color fastness to nitrous oxides, and thickness recovery from prolonged application of a static load. A nonparametric evaluation of an expert grader’s assessment through a paired comparison of nylon 6 and 66 carpets subjected to wear on a Vettermann drum tester shows that the grader overwhelmingly prefers nylon 66 over nylon 6 (fifty times out of fifty-four). The comparison, however, is between identically constructed carpets and not between carpets whose construction has been optimized for the specific fiber type. Since the texture of the finished carpet is believed to be influenced by a host of construction parameters such as fiber denier, fiber modulus, fiber cross-sectional shape, yarn denier, yarn twist, heat setting conditions, pile height, pile weight, etc., it would be interesting to see how a fiber-specific carpet construction and design optimization would influence the texture comparison. Both pile type and pile yarn weight exert an influence on texture retention properties as measured on the Vettermann tester. In addition, pile type influences soil repellency. Fluoropolymer treatment has a significant positive influence on color fastness to ozone, soil repellency, oil repellency, and water repellency properties.