The Role of Blockchain, AI and IoT for Smart Road Traffic Management System
The Role of Blockchain, AI and IoT for Smart Road Traffic Management System
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DOI：
10.1109/indiscon50162.2020.00065
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发表时间：
2020-10
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Ashish Sharma;Yogesh Awasthi;Sunil Kumar
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ashish Sharma;Yogesh Awasthi;Sunil Kumar
如今，道路上的车辆越来越多。因此，管理全世界的交通堵塞和道路事故是社会面临的挑战。人工智能（AI），如机器学习（ML）算法，对提高整个道路安全管理系统的性能非常有帮助。人工智能被用于许多现实世界的应用程序，使任何系统成为智能系统。智能道路交通管理系统（SRTMS）可以轻松识别随机变化对道路安全的影响。SRTMS检测不安全的驾驶模式，并将信息传达给相关部门。物联网（IoT）是一种实时观察人类活动的布恩技术。物联网设备或节点由传感器组成，通常用于识别和回复电信号和其他信号。目前，区块链（BC）是自动化交易的最热门技术，这意味着物联网设备或节点之间的信息共享或交换。BC技术以分散、安全、持久、匿名、适用和可信的方式促进网络上的信息共享。通过共识算法和智能合约，区块链可以在没有第三方或中介机构参与的情况下管理节点之间的通信。同时，人工智能有能力提供类似于人类大脑的智能和决策机器。本文提出了SRTMS模型，用于解决道路交通事故、交通拥堵和向所有利益相关者发布信息。这个模型是人工智能、BC和物联网等最热门技术的组合。本文提出了SRTMS模型，用于解决道路交通事故、交通拥堵和向所有利益相关者发布信息。这个模型是人工智能、BC和物联网等最热门技术的组合。
Nowadays vehicles are increasing on the road. Due to this, it is a challenge for society to manage traffic jams and road accidents all over the world. Artificial Intelligence (AI) such as Machine Learning (ML) algorithms are very helpful to improve the performance of the overall road safety management system. AI is used for many real-world applications to make any system be a smart system. The Smart Road Traffic Management System (SRTMS) easily recognizes the influence occurs for random changes on road safety. The SRTMS detects the unsafe driving patterns as well as convey the information to the respective authorities. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a boon technology to observe human activities in real-time. IoT devices or nodes are composed of sensors that are commonly utilized to identify and reply to electrical and other signals. Currently, Blockchain (BC) is the most trending technology to automate transactions, which means sharing or exchange of information between the IoT devices or nodes. BC technology facilitates for sharing of information on the network is decentralized, secure, persistent, anonymity, suitability and trustworthy manner. With consensus algorithms and smart contracts, Blockchain holds to manage communication among nodes without the involvement of a third-party or intermediary body. Simultaneously, AI has the ability to offer intelligent and decision-making machines similar to human beings' minds. This paper proposes the SRTMS model for solving the road accident, traffic jam and disseminate the information to all stakeholders. This proposed model is a combination of most trending technologies such as AI, BC, and IoT. This paper proposes the SRTMS model for solving the road accident, traffic jam and disseminate the information to all stakeholders. This proposed model is a combination of most trending technologies such as AI, BC, and IoT.