Social Network Change after Moving into Permanent Supportive Housing: Who Stays and Who Goes?
Social Network Change after Moving into Permanent Supportive Housing: Who Stays and Who Goes?
复制标题
搬进永久性支持性住房后的社会网络变化：谁留下，谁离开？
DOI：
10.1017/nws.2020.19
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发表时间：
2021-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Wenzel S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rhoades H;Hsu HT;Rice E;Harris T;LaMotte-Kerr W;Winetrobe H;Henwood B;Wenzel S
社会关系在无家可归者中很重要，但很少有关于进入永久性支持性住房（PSH）的人的社会网络变化的研究。利用对405名进入PSH的成年人（39岁以上）进行的纵向研究的一部分收集的数据，本研究描述了在这一关键过渡时期的网络剧变。在PSH居住三个月之前和之后进行的访谈评估了个人层面的特征（人口统计、无家可归史、健康和心理健康），并包括评估网络规模和组成的社会网络部分（人口统计、关系类型、社会支持）；采访者利用网络成员特征来评估网络成员在基线和住房后3个月之间是新的还是持续的。多层次逻辑回归模型评估了网络成员在进入PSH 3个月后，与新获得或坚持网络相关的特征。我们发现，在向PSH过渡期间，只有三分之一的社会网络被保留下来，退伍军人、非裔美国人和其他种族/少数民族以及居住在分散地点住房的人更有可能经历网络中断。亲戚、恋人和服务提供者最有可能在入住后留下来。一些网络变化受到关系强度的调节，包括街头熟人的保留。讨论了影响。
Social relationships are important among persons experiencing homelessness, but there is little research on changes in social networks among persons moving into permanent supportive housing (PSH). Using data collected as part of a longitudinal study of 405 adults (aged 39+) moving into PSH, this study describes network upheaval during this critical time of transition. Interviews conducted prior to and after three months of living in PSH assessed individual-level characteristics (demographics, homelessness history, health and mental health) and included a social network component that assessed network size and composition (demographics, relationship type, social support); interviewers utilized network member characteristics to assess whether network members were new or sustained between baseline and 3 months post-housing. Multilevel logistic regression models assessed what characteristics of network members were associated with being newly-gained or persisting in networks 3 months after moving into PSH. We found that only one-third of social networks were retained during the transition to PSH, and that veterans, African Americans and other persons of racial/ethnic minorities, and those living in scattered-site housing were more likely to experience network disruption. Relatives, romantic partners, and service providers were most likely to be retained after move-in. Some network change was moderated by tie strength, including the retention of street-met persons. Implications are discussed.
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影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Kennedy, David P.;Tucker, Joan S.;Ewing, Brett
通讯作者：
Ewing, Brett
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Kennedy, David P.;Wenzel, Suzanne L.;Brown, Ryan;Tucker, Joan S.;Golinelli, Daniela
通讯作者：
Golinelli, Daniela
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Gulcur, Leyla;Tsemberis, Sam;Greenwood, Ronni M.
通讯作者：
Greenwood, Ronni M.
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Gray, Heather M.;Shaffer, Paige M.;Shaffer, Howard J.
通讯作者：
Shaffer, Howard J.
影响因子：
2
作者：
Byrne, Thomas;Fargo, Jamison D.;Culhane, Dennis P.
通讯作者：
Culhane, Dennis P.