Injury Profile of Hip-Hop Dancers
Injury Profile of Hip-Hop Dancers
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DOI：
10.12678/1089-313x.24.2.66
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发表时间：
2020-06-01
影响因子：
0.9
通讯作者：
Niederer, Daniel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Tjukov, Olga;Engeroff, Tobias;Niederer, Daniel
本研究评估了hip-hop、pop、locking、house和霹雳舞风格的损伤发生率、机制和相关的潜在危险因素。数据收集时间为2015年6月至11月。这项回顾性队列研究包括146名舞者（女性：N = 67，年龄= 20 +/- 4.2岁；男性：N = 79，年龄= 22.9 +/- 5.8岁），他们完成了一份调查问卷，收集了过去5年的训练时间、损伤、自述损伤原因、治疗和恢复时间等数据。在过去的5年中，52% （N = 76）的舞者报告了159次受伤，而在调查前一年，31.5% （N = 46）的舞者报告了总共75次受伤。总体而言，每1000小时暴露时间发生了0.61例损伤（5年）和1.156例损伤（1年）。以霹雳舞为例，每1000小时暴露时间分别产生1.286例（5年）和2.456例（1年）伤害，而其他舞蹈类型每1000小时暴露时间累计达到0.151例（5年）和0.318例（1年）。击穿者报告的损伤主要发生在上肢，其次是下肢、躯干和头颈部。hip-hop的损伤多发生在下肢，以膝盖为主，其次是腹股沟和脚踝。弹跳和锁定舞者所遭受的伤害只涉及下肢。在室内，下肢最常受影响，其次是躯干。65.3%的舞者经历了时间损失，持续时间为12.7±21.3周。与其他风格的舞者相比，霹雳舞的受伤次数要多得多。与足球运动员、游泳运动员和长跑运动员相比，所有类型的舞者受伤的风险都很低。
This study assessed the injury incidence, mechanisms, and associated potential risk factors for hip-hop, popping, locking, house, and breaking dance styles. Data were collected from June to November 2015. The retrospective cohort study included 146 dancers (female: N = 67; age = 20 +/- 4.2 years; males: N = 79; age = 22.9 +/- 5.8 years) who completed a questionnaire that collected data concerning training hours, injuries, self-reported injury causes, treatment, and recovery time over the last 5 years. For the last 5 years, 52% (N = 76) of the dancers reported 159 injuries and, in the year prior to the survey, 31.5% (N = 46) reported a total of 75 injuries. Overall, 0.61 injuries (5 years) and 1.156 injuries (1 year) per 1,000 hours exposure time occurred. For breaking, 1.286 injuries (5 years) and 2.456 injuries (1 year) per 1,000 hours exposure time were calculated, while the other dance styles accumulatively reached 0.151 injuries (5 years) and 0.318 injuries (1 year) per 1,000 hours of exposure time. Breakers reported most injuries at the upper extremities, followed by the lower extremities, trunk, and head and neck region. Most injuries in hip-hop occurred at the lower extremities, mainly affecting the knees, followed by groin and ankle. Injuries experienced by popping and locking dancers only involved the lower extremities. In house, the lower extremities were affected most frequently, followed by the trunk. A total of 65.3% of the dancers experienced time loss, with a duration of 12.7 +/- 21.3 weeks. Breakers experience significantly more injuries than dancers of the other styles. Injury risk among dancers of all the styles studied can be considered low compared to soccer players, swimmers, and long-distance runners.