Driving Behaviour Profile of Drivers with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Driving Behaviour Profile of Drivers with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
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DOI：
10.1007/s10803-017-3178-1
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发表时间：
2017-09-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Falkmer, Torbjorn
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Chee, Derserri Y.;Lee, Hoe C.;Falkmer, Torbjorn
自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的症状可能会使驾驶变得危险，但人们对自闭症谱系障碍患者的道路驾驶行为知之甚少。本研究评估并比较了患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 和未患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的驾驶员的道路驾驶表现，并探讨了自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的症状如何阻碍或促进道路驾驶表现。 16 名患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的驾驶员和 21 名典型发展的驾驶员参与了这项研究。患有自闭症谱系障碍的驾驶员在车辆操纵方面表现不佳，尤其是在左转、右转和人行横道处。然而，患有 ASD 的驾驶员在遵守规则方面优于 TD 组，例如在环岛使用指示器以及在接近十字路口时检查交叉路口。当前研究中患有自闭症谱系障碍的驾驶员在驾驶过程中表现出一系列能力和弱点。
The symptomatology of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can make driving risky, but little is known about the on-road driving behaviour of individuals with ASD. This study assessed and compared the on-road driving performance of drivers with and without ASD, and explored how the symptomatology of ASD hinders or facilitates on-road driving performance. Sixteen drivers with ASD and 21 typically-developed drivers participated in the study. Drivers with ASD underperformed in vehicle manoeuvring, especially at left-turns, right-turns and pedestrian crossings. However, drivers with ASD outperformed the TD group in aspects related to rule-following such as using the indicator at roundabouts and checking for cross-traffic when approaching intersections. Drivers with ASD in the current study presented with a range of capabilities and weaknesses during driving.