Daily Self‐Reports on Activities, Life Events, Moods, and Somatic Changes during the Menstrual Cycle
Daily Self‐Reports on Activities, Life Events, Moods, and Somatic Changes during the Menstrual Cycle
复制标题
每日自我报告月经周期期间的活动、生活事件、情绪和躯体变化
作者：
L. Wilcoxon;S. L. Schrader;C. W. Sherif
33名本科生(男11名，女11名，女11名，未服口服避孕药)连续35天填写每日愉快活动、应激事件、情绪和躯体变化的自我报告。通过随机分配给每个男性一个“伪”周期，对数据进行分析，以比较三个样本在月经周期的三个阶段。结果表明，与女性相比，男性报告的体验更稳定，但积极程度更低。虽然男性报告在整个研究过程中疼痛和水分滞留水平稳定，但两名女性样本报告在经前和经期增加。负面情绪、注意力受损和应激事件的报告没有因样本而异，但显著的样本间交互作用反映了两名女性样本在经前和经期阶段的差异增加。随后的分析表明，与周期阶段相比，压力事件的经历更能解释这些负面情绪因素的差异，但不能解释疼痛和水分保留。
&NA; Thirty‐three undergraduate students (11 males, 11 females taking oral contraceptives, and 11 females not taking oral contraceptives) filled out daily self‐reports on pleasant activities, stressful events, moods, and somatic changes for 35 consecutive days. By randomly assigning each male a “pseudo” cycle, the data were analyzed to compare the three samples across the three phases of the menstrual cycle. The results indicated that males reported somewhat more stable but less positive experiences than females. While males reported a stable, low level of pain and water retention throughout the study, both female samples reported increases during the premenstrual and menstrual phases. Reports of negative affect, impaired concentration, and stressful events did not differ by samples, but significant sample by cycle interactions reflected differential increases in the two female samples during the premenstrual and menstrual phases. Subsequent analyses indicated that the experience of stressful events accounted for more of the variance than did cycle phase for these negative mood factors, but not for pain and water retention.
危险行为和治疗过程的改变。
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Rossi,AM;Hargreaves,WA;Shumway,M
通讯作者：
Shumway,M