Characterization of Vocal Fold Vibration in Sulcus Vocalis Using High-Speed Digital Imaging.
Characterization of Vocal Fold Vibration in Sulcus Vocalis Using High-Speed Digital Imaging.
复制标题
使用高速数字成像表征声沟声带振动。
DOI：
10.1044/2016_jslhr-s-14-0285
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
T. Yamasoba
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Yamauchi;H. Yokonishi;H. Imagawa;K.-I. Sakakibara;T. Nito;N. Tayama;T. Yamasoba
PurposeThe目的本研究的目的是定性和定量的特点声带振动在声带沟的高速数字成像（HSDI），并澄清HDI衍生参数和传统的vocal parameters.MethodHSDI之间的相关性进行了20名声乐健康受试者（8名男性和12名女性）和41例声带沟（33名男性和8名女性）。然后，通过评估的视觉感知等级，数字kymography，和声门面积waveform.ResultsPatients与声带沟经常有纺锤形声门间隙和粘膜波下降的HSDI数据进行了评估。与对照组相比，声带沟组的开放商更高，可见粘膜波持续时间更短，速度指数更小，声门面积差指数（[最大声门面积-最小声门面积]/最大声门面积）更小。这些参数恶化的顺序为对照组和I型，II型和III型声带沟。不存在性别相关差异。强相关性之间的开放商和类型的sulcus vocalis.ConclusionsHSDI是一种有效的方法记录声带振动的特点，在患者与sulcus vocalis和估计的发音障碍的严重程度。
PurposeThe aim of the present study was to qualitatively and quantitatively characterize vocal fold vibrations in sulcus vocalis by high-speed digital imaging (HSDI) and to clarify the correlations between HSDI-derived parameters and traditional vocal parameters.MethodHSDI was performed in 20 vocally healthy subjects (8 men and 12 women) and 41 patients with sulcus vocalis (33 men and 8 women). Then HSDI data were evaluated by assessing the visual–perceptual rating, digital kymography, and glottal area waveform.ResultsPatients with sulcus vocalis frequently had spindle-shaped glottal gaps and a decreased mucosal wave. Compared with the control group, the sulcus vocalis group showed higher open quotient as well as a shorter duration of the visible mucosal wave, a smaller speed index, and a smaller glottal area difference index ([maximal glottal area – minimal glottal area]/maximal glottal area). These parameters deteriorated in order of the control group and Type I, II, and III sulcus vocalis. There were no gender-related differences. Strong correlations were noted between the open quotient and the type of sulcus vocalis.ConclusionsHSDI was an effective method for documenting the characteristics of vocal fold vibrations in patients with sulcus vocalis and estimating the severity of dysphonia.