Change in gaze-based attention bias in adolescents with Social Anxiety Disorder.
Change in gaze-based attention bias in adolescents with Social Anxiety Disorder.
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患有社交焦虑症的青少年基于凝视的注意力偏差的变化。
DOI：
10.1080/02699931.2019.1598938
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Ollendick,ThomasH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
White,SusanW;Capriola-Hall,NicoleN;Wieckowski,AndreaTrubanova;Ollendick,ThomasH
虽然对威胁的注意力偏差（AB）与社交焦虑障碍（SAD）有关，但目前的措施是否能够检测到治疗后AB的变化仍存在担忧。我们试图检查偏差的变化，通过眼动追踪测量，在青少年SAD接受注意力偏差修正训练（ABMT）或注意力控制训练（ACT）。基于凝视的AB与治疗前的社交焦虑症状相关（r=-0.361），而通过点探针测量的偏差与社交焦虑之间没有关联。此外，基于凝视的偏见，同龄人的脸刺激显示治疗后的变化。在基于凝视的AB对相同年龄刺激的条件（ABMT或ACT）和时间（与治疗条件无关）中观察到较大的影响。研究结果表明，进一步研究基于凝视的偏见，以评估稳定性随着时间的推移以外的治疗和敏感性的变化后的干预，是必要的。
Although attention bias (AB) toward threat has been associated with Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD), concerns regarding the ability of current measures to detect change in AB following treatment exist. We sought to examine change in bias, as measured via eye-tracking, in adolescents with SAD receiving either attention-bias modification training (ABMT) or attention-control training (ACT). Gaze-based AB was associated (r= −0.361) with symptoms of social anxiety prior to treatment, whereas there was no association between bias as measured via dot probe and social anxiety. Moreover, gaze-based bias to same-age face stimuli showed change following treatment. Large effects are seen for condition (ABMT or ACT) and for time, independent of treatment condition, in gaze-based AB to same-age stimuli. Findings suggest that further research on gaze-based bias, to assess stability over time outside of treatment and sensitivity to change following intervention, is warranted.