In vitro and in vivo characterization of a novel H1N1/2009 influenza virus reassortant with an NS gene from a highly pathogenic H5N1 virus, isolated from a human

In vitro and in vivo characterization of a novel H1N1/2009 influenza virus reassortant with an NS gene from a highly pathogenic H5N1 virus, isolated from a human
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新型 H1N1/2009 流感病毒重配体的体外和体内表征,其 NS 基因来自从人类分离的高致病性 H5N1 病毒

DOI:
10.1007/s00705-017-3408-z
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发表时间:
2017-05
期刊:
Arch Virol.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Liu K
Liu K
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu S;Zhang L;Yao Z;Xing L;Liu K

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引起21世纪世纪第一次流感大流行的三重H1N1/2009甲型流感病毒通常与轻度疾病和相对较低的死亡率相关,与季节性流感病毒爆发的死亡率相当。人们越来越担心低死亡率H1N1/2009和其他高死亡率流感病毒之间可能发生重配。在这里,我们描述和表征了一种新的抗H1N1/2009流感病毒,从人体样本中分离,其中含有来自高致病性H5 N1病毒的NS基因。我们评估了获得的NS基因对病毒毒力的影响,在体外和体内,发现新的NS重配流感病毒复制以及在不同的细胞系和BALB/c小鼠的几个器官,没有事先适应,并诱导细胞因子失衡。因此,H1N1/2009病毒继续存在进一步重组的风险,因此,应加强系统监测,为下一次可能的大流行做好准备。
The triple-reassortant H1N1/2009 influenza A virus, which caused the first influenza pandemic of the 21st century, is generally associated with mild disease and a relatively low mortality rate comparable to that of seasonal influenza virus outbreaks. There is a growing concern about the potential for reassortment between the low-mortality H1N1/2009 and other high-mortality influenza viruses. Here, we describe and characterize a novel reassortant H1N1/2009 influenza virus, isolated from a human sample, that contained an NS gene from a highly pathogenic H5N1 virus. We evaluated the effect of the acquired NS gene on viral virulence both in vitro and in vivo and found that the novel NS-reassorted influenza virus replicated well in different cell lines and several organs of BALB/c mice without prior adaption and induced a cytokine imbalance. Therefore, there is a continued risk for further reassortment of the H1N1/2009 virus, and therefore, systematic surveillance should be enhanced to prepare for the next possible pandemic.
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