Building Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Conducive to Student Entrepreneurship: New Challenges for Universities
Building Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Conducive to Student Entrepreneurship: New Challenges for Universities
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构建有利于学生创业的创业生态系统：大学面临的新挑战
DOI：
10.3917/jie.025.0009
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
V. Schaeffer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Matt;V. Schaeffer
我们探讨大学在为创业生态系统的发展做出贡献时面临的挑战。传统创业型大学模式所激发的政策效率缺失，以及学生创业比学术研究人员更积极的事实，导致学生创业成为学术创业问题的一部分。利益相关者数量越多，生态系统就越广泛，大学积极参与其发展面临的挑战就越大。我们的研究探讨了大学在整合学生创业时触发创业生态系统转型的机制。它基于斯特拉斯堡大学的纵向研究。我们的研究结果强调了创业生态系统建设的渐进性、大学将学生创业活动纳入技术转让政策的内部变化，以及面向创业文化发展的政策演变。代码 JEL：M13、O32
We explore the challenges universities face when contributing to the development of an entrepreneurial ecosystem. The lack of efficiency of policies inspired by the traditional entrepreneurial university model, and the fact that students are more active than academic researchers in creating start-ups, lead to student start-up creation being part of the issue of academic entrepreneurship. The higher the number of stakeholders the broader the ecosystem and the more the challenges for universities actively engaged in their development. Our research explores the mechanisms used by universities in triggering transformation of the entrepreneurial ecosystem when integrating student entrepreneurship. It is based on a longitudinal study of the University of Strasbourg. Our findings highlight the incremental nature of entrepreneurial ecosystem building, the internal changes operated by universities integrating students’ entrepreneurship activities in their technology transfer policies, and the evolution of policies oriented to the development of an entrepreneurial culture.Codes JEL: M13, O32