Manipulation and detection of single electrons for future information processing
Manipulation and detection of single electrons for future information processing
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DOI：
10.1063/1.1843271
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发表时间：
2005-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Y. Ono;A. Fujiwara;K. Nishiguchi;H. Inokawa;Yasuo Takahashi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Y. Ono;A. Fujiwara;K. Nishiguchi;H. Inokawa;Yasuo Takahashi
未来信息处理的最终目标可能是实现一个电路，其中一个比特由单个电子表示。这样一个具有挑战性的电路将包括基本的设备，其任务是拖动，转移和检测单个电子。在完成这些任务时，发生在微小导电材料中的库仑封锁起着重要作用。本文从电路应用的角度阐述了该类单电荷控制器件的研究现状。
The ultimate goal of future information processing might be the realization of a circuit in which one bit is represented by a single electron. Such a challenging circuit would comprise elemental devices whose tasks are to drag, transfer, and detect single electrons. In achieving these tasks, the Coulomb blockade, which occurs in tiny conducting materials, plays an important role. This paper describes the current status of research on such single-charge-control devices from the viewpoints of circuit applications.