Structure and dynamics of lipoplex formation examined using two-photon fluorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy
Structure and dynamics of lipoplex formation examined using two-photon fluorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy
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DOI:
10.1021/bi036133p
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发表时间:
2004-06-15
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Cramb, DT
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Merkle, D;Lees-Miller, SP;Cramb, DT
The conditions required to form transfectable lipoplexes have been extensively studied [Zuhorn, I. S., and Hoekstra, D. (2002) J. Membr. Biol. 189, 167-179]. However, to date, experiments have not addressed either the order of events of lipoplex formation in solution or the maximum number of DNA molecules per vesicle in stable single-vesicle lipoplexes. In this study, we have employed two-photon excitation fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (TPE-FCS) and two-photon fluorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy (TPE-XCS) to examine both fluorescenced-labeled DNA and cationic vesicle structure and dynamics simultaneously. The dependence of large aggregated lipoplex formation on DNA-to-cationic lipid charge ratio was determined, as was the maximum number of 40 bp double-stranded DNA oligonucleotides able to bind to a single vesicle.