Pertussis in Asia: Recent country-specific data and recommendations
Pertussis in Asia: Recent country-specific data and recommendations
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DOI：
10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.12.004
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发表时间：
2022-02-06
期刊：
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Tan, Tina
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jog, Pramod;Memon, Iqbal Ahmad;Tan, Tina
在新冠肺炎大流行之前于2019年举行的全球百日咳倡议圆桌会议重点讨论了亚洲地区百日咳的发病率、监测和免疫做法。来自中国、印度、印度尼西亚、马来西亚、巴基斯坦、菲律宾、韩国、台湾和泰国的与会者介绍了关于百日咳流行率、诊断、监测、疫苗接种和时间表、孕产妇和新生儿发病率以及孕期接种疫苗的政策和做法的具体国家信息。近年来，许多亚洲国家的百日咳病例有所增加，尽管对这种疾病的报告不足是一个令人担忧的问题。目前，大多数亚洲国家只对百日咳进行被动监测。有必要改进监测，以确定疾病负担并证明疫苗接种政策和建议的合理性，如基本疫苗接种、加强免疫和孕期疫苗接种。提高青少年和成年人对该疾病的认识是必要的，许多国家的婴儿和儿童疫苗接种时间表需要改进。应继续检查私营部门和公共部门疫苗接种计划之间以及全细胞和无细胞百日咳疫苗之间的差异。可以预计，随着新冠肺炎大流行的发展，在预防和管理百日咳方面未得到满足的需求将继续存在，本会议报告中强调的主要建议将具有持续的重要性。(C)爱思唯尔有限公司出版的《2021年》。
The Global Pertussis Initiative (GPI) Roundtable Meeting held in 2019, which preceded the COVID-19 pandemic, focused on the incidence, surveillance, and immunization practices for pertussis in the Asian region. Participants from China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, South Korea, Taiwan, and Thailand presented country-specific information on pertussis prevalence, diagnosis, surveillance, vaccine administration and schedules, maternal and neonatal disease rates, and policies and practice of vaccination during pregnancy. In recent years, many Asian countries have seen an increase in pertussis cases, although underreporting of the disease is a concern. Currently, most Asian countries have only passive surveillance for pertussis in place. There is a need for improved surveillance to determine the disease burden and justify vaccination policies and recommendations, such as essential vaccination, boosters, and vaccination during pregnancy. Better awareness of the disease in adolescents and adults is necessary, and infant and childhood vaccination schedules need to be improved in many countries. Differences between private versus public sector vaccination schedules and between whole-cell and acellular pertussis vaccines should continue to be examined. It can be anticipated that unmet needs in the prevention and management of pertussis will continue as the COVID-19 pandemic evolves and that key recommendations highlighted in this meeting report will be of ongoing importance. (c) 2021 Published by Elsevier Ltd.