Does STEM Success Start Young? Exploring Higher Ed Students' Early Academic Experiences in Science and Math at Scale

Does STEM Success Start Young? Exploring Higher Ed Students' Early Academic Experiences in Science and Math at Scale
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STEM 的成功是从年轻开始的吗?

DOI:
10.1145/3573051.3596189
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
Proceedings of the Tenth ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bradford, Brittany C.
Bradford, Brittany C.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bradford, Brittany C.

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美国正在经历STEM工人短缺[24],许多学生在获得STEM职业之前离开管道[18]。STEM教育研究人员已经确定了高中和大学阶段导致自然减员的因素,但早期的生活事件仍然没有得到充分研究[14]。在这篇正在进行的论文中,我们通过定性分析的透镜来审视童年经历,并讨论我们对相关生活和学术“主题”的整体理解的持续发展,这些主题塑造了学生进入中学之前的生活。我们目前正在OpenStax Kinetic大规模研究基础设施上测试我们的七个主题模型,使用参与者传记数据的定量调查。我们的研究结果将为未来的调查及其主题的完善提供信息,特别强调了解背景人口统计和心理社会因素的影响。从长远来看,我们希望支持研究,确定关键的早期STEM经验,并提供洞察某些学生可能从额外的STEM支持或经验中受益最多。
The United States is experiencing a shortage of STEM workers [24], with many students leaving the pipeline before attaining a career in STEM [18]. STEM education researchers have identified factors at the high school and college level that contribute to attrition, but earlier life events remain underexplored [14]. In this work-in-progress paper, we examine childhood experiences through the lens of qualitative analyses and discuss our ongoing development of an overall understanding of the relevant life and academic "themes" that shape students' lives before entering secondary school. We are currently testing our seven-theme model on the OpenStax Kinetic large-scale research infrastructure using quantitative surveys of participants' biographical data. Our findings from this study will inform future refinement of the survey and its themes, with a particular emphasis on understanding the influence of contextual demographic and psychosocial factors. Over the longer-term, we hope to support research that identifies critical early STEM experiences and offers insight into where certain students might benefit the most from additional STEM support or experiences.
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