Authority, politicization, and alternative justifications: endogenous legitimation dynamics in global economic governance1

Authority, politicization, and alternative justifications: endogenous legitimation dynamics in global economic governance1
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权威、政治化和替代性理由:全球经济治理的内生合法性动态1

DOI:
10.1080/09692290.2019.1650796
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
M. Zürn
M. Zürn
中科院分区:
经济学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Christian Rauh;M. Zürn

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最近针对自由国际秩序核心原则的动员表明,国际机构缺乏足够的社会合法性。我们认为,这些声明是合法化动态的一部分,是内生于国际机构的政治权威。我们具体说明了一种机制,在这种机制中,国际权威增加了国际机构公开政治化的可能性。这在短期内破坏了合法性,但也扩大了全球治理的正当性基础:政治化使公民社会组织(CSO)能够向全球精英话语传递替代合法性标准。我们追踪了全球经济治理的四个关键机构--国际货币基金组织、世界银行、世贸组织和北美自由贸易协定--的这一序列,并将1992-2012年间国际精英报纸上超过12万篇文章中的权威和抗议计数数据与民间社会组织和合法化叙述的标记相结合。揭示的模式与将合法化动态理解为国际权威的内生特征的观点是一致的,但它们也表明,到目前为止,其他合法化叙事并没有在全球话语中产生持久的共鸣。这也许可以解释目前的反弹,并要求国际机构本身作出积极的重新合法化努力。
Abstract Recent mobilization against core tenets of the liberal international order suggests that international institutions lack sufficient societal legitimacy. We argue that these contestations are part of a legitimation dynamic that is endogenous to the political authority of international institutions. We specify a mechanism in which international authority increases the likelihood for the public politicization of international institutions. This undermines legitimacy in the short run, but also allows broadening the justificatory basis of global governance: Politicization allows civil society organizations (CSOs) to transmit alternative legitimation standards to global elite discourses. We trace this sequence for four key institutions of global economic governance – the IMF, the World Bank, the WTO, and the NAFTA – combining data on authority and protest counts with markers for CSOs and legitimation narratives in more than 120,000 articles in international elite newspapers during 1992–2012. The uncovered patterns are consistent with a perspective that understands legitimation dynamics as an endogenous feature of international authority, but they also show that alternative legitimation narratives did not lastingly resonate in the global discourse thus far. This may explain current backlashes and calls for active re-legitimation efforts on part of international institutions themselves.
DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198779629.001.0001
发表时间: 2016
期刊:
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通讯作者: M. (Eds.)
DOI: 10.1017/s1752971915000044
发表时间: 2015
影响因子: 3.3
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通讯作者: Steffek
DOI: 10.1111/jcms.12133
发表时间: 2014-09-01
影响因子: 2.2
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通讯作者: Grande, Edgar