Triple-negative breast cancer: promising prognostic biomarkers currently in development.
Triple-negative breast cancer: promising prognostic biomarkers currently in development.
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DOI:
10.1080/14737140.2021.1840984
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发表时间:
2021-03
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Williams N
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sukumar J;Gast K;Quiroga D;Lustberg M;Williams N
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive type of breast cancer associated with poor prognosis and limited treatment options. Validated prognostic and predictive biomarkers are needed to guide treatment decisions and prognostication. In this review, we discuss established and developing prognostic and predictive biomarkers in TNBC and associated emerging and approved therapies. Biomarkers reviewed include epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGF), fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), androgen receptor, NOTCH signaling, oxidative stress/redox signaling, microRNAs, TP53 mutation, breast cancer susceptibility gene 1 or 2 (BRCA1/2) mutation/homologous recombination deficiency (HRD), NTRK gene fusion, PI3K/AKT/mTOR, immune biomarkers (programmed death-ligand 1 (PDL1), tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), tumor mutational burden (TMB), neoantigens, defects in DNA mismatch repair proteins (dMMR)/microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H)), circulating tumor cells/cell-free DNA, novel targets of antibody-drug conjugates, and residual disease. Biomarker-driven care in the management of TNBC is increasing and has helped expand options for patients diagnosed with this subtype of breast cancer. Research efforts are ongoing to identify additional biomarkers and targeted treatment options with the ultimate goal of improving clinical outcomes and survivorship.
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影响因子:
4.6
作者:
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通讯作者:
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影响因子:
45.3
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DOI:
10.1016/s1470-2045(17)30891-4
发表时间:
2018-03
期刊:
The Lancet. Oncology
影响因子:
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