Dynamics of DNA replication factories in living cells.
Dynamics of DNA replication factories in living cells.
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DOI:
10.1083/jcb.149.2.271
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发表时间:
2000-04-17
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Cardoso MC
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Leonhardt H;Rahn HP;Weinzierl P;Sporbert A;Cremer T;Zink D;Cardoso MC
DNA replication occurs in microscopically visible complexes at discrete sites (replication foci) in the nucleus. These foci consist of DNA associated with replication machineries, i.e., large protein complexes involved in DNA replication. To study the dynamics of these nuclear replication foci in living cells, we fused proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), a central component of the replication machinery, with the green fluorescent protein (GFP). Imaging of stable cell lines expressing low levels of GFP-PCNA showed that replication foci are heterogeneous in size and lifetime. Time-lapse studies revealed that replication foci clearly differ from nuclear speckles and coiled bodies as they neither show directional movements, nor do they seem to merge or divide. These four dimensional analyses suggested that replication factories are stably anchored in the nucleus and that changes in the pattern occur through gradual, coordinated, but asynchronous, assembly and disassembly throughout S phase.
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