Food Insecurity and Chronic Disease
Food Insecurity and Chronic Disease
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DOI：
10.3945/an.112.003277
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发表时间：
2013-03-01
影响因子：
9.3
通讯作者：
Laraia, Barbara A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Laraia, Barbara A.
家庭粮食不安全以前曾被假设为促进对廉价、美味、能量密集的食物的依赖。这种依赖性，以及月初食物充足，月底食物短缺的周期性，可能导致体重在短时间内增加。这种对高能量食物的依赖和体重增加可能在慢性疾病的发展中发挥直接作用。家庭粮食无保障造成的其他复合因素也得到了充分描述，包括压力促进内脏脂肪积累和慢性疾病的途径。这篇研讨会综述论文总结了有关粮食不安全与以下因素之间联系的文献：1）饮食，2）体重增加，3）慢性病，特别是女性。本文还提出了一个框架，考虑如何家庭粮食不安全的生活经验可能会加强慢性疾病的发展，激活个人之间的应激反应，在关键的发展时期，在粮食贫困的环境。高级Nutr. 4：203-212，2013.
Household food insecurity has been previously hypothesized to promote dependence on inexpensive, highly palatable foods that are energy dense. Such dependence, and the cyclical nature of having enough food in the beginning of the month followed by food scarcity at the end of the month, could lead to weight gain over a short period of time. Such dependence on energy-dense foods and weight gain may play a direct role in the development of chronic conditions. Other compounding factors that result from exposure to household food insecurity have been well described, including pathways by which stress promotes visceral fat accumulation and chronic disease. This symposium review paper summarizes the literature on the link between food insecurity and the following: 1) diet, 2) weight gain, and 3) chronic disease, especially among women. This paper also proposes a framework for considering how the lived experience of household food insecurity may potentiate the development of chronic disease by activating the stress response among individuals at critical developmental periods in a food-impoverished environment. Adv. Nutr. 4: 203-212, 2013.