Inhalant use initiation among U.S. adolescents: evidence from the National Survey of Parents and Youth using discrete-time survival analysis.
Inhalant use initiation among U.S. adolescents: evidence from the National Survey of Parents and Youth using discrete-time survival analysis.
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美国青少年开始使用吸入剂：来自使用离散时间生存分析的全国父母和青少年调查的证据。
DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.03.009
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Farrelly,MatthewC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nonnemaker,JamesM;Crankshaw,ErikC;Shive,DanielR;Hussin,AltijaniH;Farrelly,MatthewC
本文的目的是确定与9至18岁青少年开始吸入剂使用相关的因素。这些数据来自全国父母和青年调查，这是一项纵向家庭调查。在1999年11月至2001年6月期间，对青少年和家长进行基线调查，其后每年进行三轮调查。结果测量是应答者首次使用吸入剂情况的指标。离散时间生存分析用于模拟起始的危险。吸入剂的危害在14岁左右达到顶峰（略低于吸烟和大麻）。非裔美国人比白人更不可能开始使用吸入剂，较高的家庭收入对吸入剂的开始有保护作用。研究结果表明，父母的教养与吸入剂的开始使用有关：父母吸毒是吸入剂开始使用的一个危险因素，父母监测的措施是保护性的。研究结果还表明，吸入剂的使用与其他问题行为和寻求感觉之间存在很强的关系。这些结果强调需要对有风险或刚刚开始从事包括吸入剂使用在内的危险行为的青少年进行早期干预。
The purpose of this paper is to identify factors associated with initiation to inhalant use among adolescents aged 9 to 18. The data are from the National Survey of Parents and Youth, a longitudinal household survey. Baseline surveys for adolescents and parents were conducted between November 1999 and June 2001 and then annually for three subsequent rounds. The outcome measure is an indicator of a respondent's first use of inhalants. Discrete-time survival analysis was used to model the hazard of initiation. The hazard of inhalant initiation peaks at about 14 years of age (slightly younger than smoking and marijuana initiation). African Americans were less likely than Whites to initiate inhalant use, and higher family income was protective against inhalant initiation. The findings suggest that parenting is associated with initiation of inhalant use: parental drug use was a risk factor for inhalant initiation, and a measure of parental monitoring was protective. The study results also suggest a strong relationship between inhalant use and other problem behaviors and sensation seeking. These results highlight the need to intervene early for youth at risk of or just beginning to engage in risky behaviors including inhalant use.