Modeling the progression of Alzheimer’s disease for cognitive assistance in smart homes
Modeling the progression of Alzheimer’s disease for cognitive assistance in smart homes
复制标题
模拟阿尔茨海默病的进展，为智能家居提供认知辅助
DOI：
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发表时间：
2007
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
V. Rialle
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Audrey Serna;H. Pigot;V. Rialle
智能家居为认知障碍人士（例如患有阿尔茨海默病的人）提供支持，使他们能够以自主和安全的方式留在家中。该受损人群的模型应该有利于认知辅助的效率和响应能力。本文提出了一种通过评估日常生活活动 (ADL) 执行情况来建模和模拟阿尔茨海默氏症型痴呆进展的方法。该模型满足三个目标：首先，它模拟了日常生活活动；其次，它模拟痴呆症的进展以及患有痴呆症的人可能犯的错误，最后，它模拟受损者所需的支持。为了开发这个模型，我们选择了 ACT-R 认知架构，它使用符号和子符号表示。 100 名阿尔茨海默病患者的模拟结果与 106 名患者的职业评估（厨房任务评估）获得的结果非常相似。
Smart homes provide support to cognitively impaired people (such as those suffering from Alzheimer’s disease) so that they can remain at home in an autonomous and safe way. Models of this impaired population should benefit the cognitive assistance’s efficiency and responsiveness. This paper presents a way to model and simulate the progression of dementia of the Alzheimer’s type by evaluating performance in the execution of an activity of daily living (ADL). This model satisfies three objectives: first, it models an activity of daily living; second, it simulates the progression of the dementia and the errors potentially made by people suffering from it, and, finally, it simulates the support needed by the impaired person. To develop this model, we chose the ACT-R cognitive architecture, which uses symbolic and subsymbolic representations. The simulated results of 100 people suffering from Alzheimer’s disease closely resemble the results obtained by 106 people on an occupational assessment (the Kitchen Task Assessment).
影响因子：
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作者：
B. Reisberg;Steven H. Ferris;M. D. Leon;Thomas H. Crook
通讯作者：
B. Reisberg;Steven H. Ferris;M. D. Leon;Thomas H. Crook