From local to World Heritage: a comparative analysis
From local to World Heritage: a comparative analysis
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DOI：
10.1080/17567505.2016.1172779
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发表时间：
2016-06
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Vigneron
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Vigneron
本文旨在通过调查研究国家层面文化财产的选择过程，评估1972年公约在10个国家（澳大利亚、中国、法国、德国、意大利、日本、西班牙、瑞士、英国和美国）的实施情况，这些国家是2012 - 2015年由英国艺术与人文研究委员会资助的研究网络的一部分。该调查包括一份问卷，旨在确定国家在确定和提名提交国家《暂定名录》和《世界遗产名录》的遗址方面的做法。它强调，尽管世界遗产委员会努力通过冗长而详细的操作指南来统一提交过程，但在国家层面上存在重大差异，导致《名录》缺乏代表性，《公约》的实施也参差不齐。
Abstract This paper aims to assess the implementation of the 1972 Convention in 10 countries (Australia, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Spain, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States) which were part of a research network funded by the UK’s Arts and Humanities Research Council in 2012–15 by examining the selection process of cultural properties at the national level through a survey. The survey consisted of a questionnaire that aimed to identify national practices regarding the identification and nomination of sites for submission on the state’s Tentative List and then onto the World Heritage List. It highlighted that despite the efforts of the World Heritage Committee to unify the submission process through long and detailed Operational Guidelines, there are important differences at a national level that lead to the List’s lack of representativity and an heterogeneous implementation of the Convention.