Mesenchymal stromal cells in the thymus.

Mesenchymal stromal cells in the thymus.
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DOI:
10.1186/s41232-022-00219-5
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发表时间:
2022-11-02
影响因子:
8.1
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学3区
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--
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胸腺的微环境由一组基质细胞组成,包括内胚层来源的胸腺上皮细胞(TEC)和间充质基质细胞,如成纤维细胞,并作为T细胞发育的位点。已知TEC在T细胞分化和选择中起重要作用。与TEC相比,间充质基质细胞在其免疫学意义方面的研究较少。最近,新的技术使人们有可能识别和表征间充质基质细胞在胸腺,揭示其独特的功能,胸腺器官发生和T细胞发育。本文概述了目前对胸腺间充质基质细胞的看法,特别强调了胸腺成纤维细胞在T细胞库选择中的新发现的功能。
The microenvironment of the thymus is composed of a group of stromal cells that include endoderm-derived thymic epithelial cells (TECs) and mesenchymal stromal cells such as fibroblasts and serves as a site for the development of T cells. TECs are known to play an essential role in T cell differentiation and selection. Mesenchymal stromal cells have been less studied in terms of their immunological significance compared to TECs. Recently, new technologies have made it possible to identify and characterize mesenchymal stromal cells in the thymus, revealing their unique functions in thymic organogenesis and T cell development. This review outlines the current views on mesenchymal stromal cells in the thymus, particularly highlighting the newly discovered function of thymic fibroblasts in T cell repertoire selection.
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