[Proposal for the nosocomial infection control of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)].
[Proposal for the nosocomial infection control of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)].
复制标题
耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌（MRSA）医院感染控制建议[J].
DOI：
10.3412/jsb.47.767
复制
发表时间：
1992
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
S. M. Lee
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
F. Taguchi;T. Saito‐Taki;S. Okuda;M. Aoki;T. Matsuzaki;M. Tomioka;R. Kikuno;S. M. Lee
为了确定医院环境中耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌（MRSA）的流行情况，从环境和人体标本中进行了MRSA的定量分离。结果发现，在11家医院中的10家（90%）医院中，1)25-100%的床垫中，MRSA和耐甲氧西林凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌（MRCNS）的检出率高达6 × 10（4)菌落形成单位(CFU)/100cm2; 2）患者床单、病房地板、洗衣房、浴室、卫生间和洗衣房的床单中，MRSA和耐甲氧西林凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌（MRCNS）的检出率高达6 × 10(4)。20例患者中分别有7例和8例手掌感染MRCNS和MRSA， 6名医护人员发现MRCNS感染。这些结果表明，医院环境，特别是床垫和医院地板是MRCNS和MRSA的高度污染，床垫和地板的卫生和清洁是防止MRCNS和MRSA在医院传播的必要条件。
To determine the prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in hospital environments, quantitative isolation of MRSA from environmental and human specimens was performed. It was found that as many as 6 x 10(4) colony forming units (CFU)/100cm2 of MRSA and also methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (MRCNS) were isolated from 1) 25-100% of the bed-mattresses tested in 10 out of 11 (90%) hospitals, and also 2) bed sheets for patients, floors of patient wards, laundry, bath-room, toilet and laundry storage-room. And seven and eight palms of 20 patients were contaminated with MRCNS and MRSA, respectively, and MRCNS contamination was revealed in six of medical staffs. These results indicate that hospital environments, especially the mattresses and hospital floors are highly contaminated with MRCNS and MRSA, and sanitation and cleanliness of mattresses and floors are necessary to prevent the dissemination of both MRCNS and MRSA in hospital.