Recent Developments in Clinical Terminologies - SNOMED CT, LOINC, and RxNorm.
Recent Developments in Clinical Terminologies - SNOMED CT, LOINC, and RxNorm.
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DOI：
10.1055/s-0038-1667077
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发表时间：
2018-08
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Vreeman DJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bodenreider O;Cornet R;Vreeman DJ
目的：探讨 在临床术语方面的最新进展。SNOMED CT(医学临床术语系统化术语)是世界上最大的临床术语，由一个国际联盟开发。LOINC(逻辑观察标识符、名称和代码)是一个广泛用于临床和实验室观察的国际术语。RxNorm是美国的标准药物术语。方法和结果： 我们简要回顾了SNOMED CT、LOINC和RxNorm的历史、现状和未来发展。我们还分析了它们的相似之处和不同之处，并概述了它们之间具有更大互操作性的领域。结论： 具有不同的起点、表示形式、资金来源和进化路径，在过去的几十年中已经演变为支持临床实践中关键用例的三个主要临床术语。尽管存在差异，但它们的开发团队之间已经建立了伙伴关系，以促进互操作性并最大限度地减少重复工作。
Objective: To discuss recent developments in clinical terminologies. SNOMED CT (Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine Clinical Terms) is the world's largest clinical terminology, developed by an international consortium. LOINC (Logical Observation Identifiers, Names, and Codes) is an international terminology widely used for clinical and laboratory observations. RxNorm is the standard drug terminology in the U.S. Methods and results: We present a brief review of the history, current state, and future development of SNOMED CT, LOINC and RxNorm. We also analyze their similarities and differences, and outline areas for greater interoperability among them. Conclusions: With different starting points, representation formalisms, funding sources, and evolutionary paths, SNOMED CT, LOINC, and RxNorm have evolved over the past few decades into three major clinical terminologies supporting key use cases in clinical practice. Despite their differences, partnerships have been created among their development teams to facilitate interoperability and minimize duplication of effort.