Subjective, behavioral, and physiological reactivity to ethnically matched and ethnically mismatched film clips.
Subjective, behavioral, and physiological reactivity to ethnically matched and ethnically mismatched film clips.
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对种族匹配和种族不匹配的电影剪辑的主观、行为和生理反应。
DOI：
10.1037/1528-3542.6.4.635
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Levenson,RobertW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Roberts,NicoleA;Levenson,RobertW
这项研究调查了来自美国4个主要种族群体（非洲裔美国人，华裔美国人，欧洲裔美国人和墨西哥裔美国人）的个体是否对来自他们自己种族群体（种族匹配）的演员的情感电影片段（娱乐，悲伤和厌恶）表现出更大的主观，行为和生理反应。有证据表明，非洲裔美国人和欧洲裔美国人对种族匹配的电影的反应更大，对非洲裔美国人的影响最大。这些发现在性别和文化认同水平上都是一致的。尽管发现了种族差异，但在许多领域没有发现种族差异（例如，很少或没有证据表明华裔美国人或墨西哥裔美国人参与者对种族匹配的电影有更大的反应）。这些研究结果表明，情绪反应系统显然对不同种族内容的刺激作出反应;然而，该系统也可以进行微妙的“调整”，允许对自己的种族或文化群体的成员作出逐步增强的反应。
This study examined whether individuals from 4 major ethnic groups within the United States (African American, Chinese American, European American, and Mexican American) showed greater subjective, behavioral, and physiological responses to emotional film clips (amusement, sadness, and disgust) with actors from their own ethnic group (ethnically matched) compared with actors from the other 3 ethnic groups (ethnically mismatched). Evidence showed greater responsivity to ethnically matched films for African Americans and European Americans, with the largest effect for African Americans. These findings were consistent across both sex and level of cultural identification. Findings of ethnic difference notwithstanding, there were many areas in which ethnic differences were not found (eg, little or no evidence was found of greater response to ethnically matched films in Chinese-American or Mexican-American participants). These findings indicate that the emotional response system clearly reacts to stimuli of diverse ethnic content; however, the system is also amenable to subtle “tuning” that allows for incrementally enhanced responding to members of one's own ethnic or cultural group.