Risk factors associated with hand tractor related injuries among rice farmers in Thailand.
Risk factors associated with hand tractor related injuries among rice farmers in Thailand.
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泰国稻农手拖拉机相关伤害的危险因素。
DOI：
10.1080/10807039.2021.2014301
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Woskie,Susan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Tangtong,Chaiyanun;Yoosook,Wittaya;Kongtip,Pornpimol;Woskie,Susan
手扶拖拉机是泰国稻田播种前整地过程中使用的重要机械。先前对水稻种植中伤害的研究表明，使用手扶拖拉机工作可能是伤害的主要原因之一。本研究调查了手拖拉机相关伤害的发生率、其相关危险因素和伤害特征。这些数据是通过对大城府几乎所有地区的 377 名农民进行面对面采访收集的。在这些稻农中，伤害发生率为41%。最常见的伤害类型是割伤（43.9%），最常见的伤害来源是踩到福寿螺壳（33.1%）。双变量泊松回归模型显示，自我报告的与受伤风险相关的正常工作条件包括睡眠问题（RR = 1.39）、“忙碌工作（快速完成犁地）”（RR = 1.48）、工作前感到疲劳（RR = 1.60）以及正常使用矫直机作为附加犁设备（RR = 1.41）。然而，多变量模型显示，在控制了双变量模型中重要的其他因素后，只有正常使用水平仪作为附加设备才与伤害使用增加相关（RR = 1.47）。这些结果表明，应建议采取工作压力保护措施，或重新设计为稻田使用的手扶拖拉机开发的平整机附件。
Hand tractors are important machines used in the soil preparation process before sowing rice in the paddy’s of Thailand. Previous research on injuries in rice farming indicated that working with a hand tractor may be one of main causes of injuries. This study investigated the prevalence of hand tractor-related injuries, their association risk factors and characteristic of injuries. The data were collected by face-to-face interview to 377 farmers from nearly all districts in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province. Among these rice farmers, the prevalence of injury was 41%. The most common type of injury was cuts (43.9%) and the most common source of injuries was stepping on a golden apple snail shell (33.1%). The bivariate Poisson regression models showed that self-reported normal working conditions that were associated with the risk of injury included sleeping problems (RR = 1.39), “Hustle Work (working quickly to complete plowing)” (RR = 1.48), feeling fatigue before work (RR = 1.60), and normal use of a leveler as attached plow equipment (RR = 1.41). However, a multivariate model showed only normal use of a leveler as attached equipment was associated with an increased use of injuries (RR = 1.47) after controlling for the other factors that were significant in the bivariate models. These results suggest that job stress protection should be recommended or redesign of the leveler attachment developed for hand tractors used in rice paddy fields.