DELAYED COSTS OF SUPPRESSED PAIN
DELAYED COSTS OF SUPPRESSED PAIN
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.64.2.274
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发表时间：
1993-02-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
HOLLOWAY, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CIOFFI, D;HOLLOWAY, J
该研究表明，思想抑制的反弹效应（Wegner，1989）与身体不适的经历类似。在一个冷加压疼痛诱导，63名学生被指示集中在他们的房间在家里（分心），密切关注他们的手的感觉（监测），或从头脑中删除这些感觉的意识（抑制）。两分钟后加压疼痛评级显示，监测产生的疼痛最快的恢复和抑制产生的最慢。抑制也会影响对随后的躯体刺激的解释;在实验时间的晚些时候，抑制了冷压不适的学生比其他学生更不愉快地评价无害的振动。战略进行了讨论，他们的目标评价和可能的差异感知的应对能力的流失必然不同的过程。
The study demonstrates that the rebound effect of thought suppression (Wegner, 1989) has an analog in the experience of somatic discomfort. During a cold-pressor pain induction, 63 Ss were instructed either to concentrate on their room at home (distraction), to pay close attention to their hand sensations (monitoring), or to remove awareness of those sensations from mind (suppression). Two min of postpressor pain ratings showed that monitoring produced the most rapid recovery from the pain and that suppression produced the slowest. Suppression also contaminated the interpretation of a subsequent somatic stimulation; later in the experimental hour, Ss who had suppressed their cold-pressor discomfort rated an innocuous vibration as more unpleasant than did other Ss. The strategies are discussed for their necessarily distinct processes of goal evaluation and their possibly differential drain on perceived coping capacities.